Federal Tax ID (EIN)
What is a Federal Tax ID (EIN)?
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, and is used to identify a business entity. Generally, businesses need an EIN.
Do I need an EIN?
You need an EIN if you:
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Started a new business
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Hired or will hire employees, including household employees
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Opened a bank account that requires an EIN for banking purposes
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Changed the legal character or ownership of your organization (for example, you incorporate a sole proprietorship or form a partnership)
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Purchased a going business
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Created a trust
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Created a pension plan as a plan administrator
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Are a foreign person and need an EIN to comply with IRS withholding regulations
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Are a withholding agent for taxes on non-wage income paid to an alien (such as an individual, a corporation, or a partnership)
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Are a state or local agency
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Are a federal government unit or agency
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Formed a corporation
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Formed a partnership
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Administer an estate formed as a result of a person's death
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Represent an estate that operates a business after the owner's death.